Ohio Correctional Officer Practice Exam

What are the three major components of the criminal justice system?

1. Police, trials, and corrections

2. Law enforcement agencies, courts, and corrections

3. Courts, jury duty, and law enforcement

4. Corrections, community service, and law enforcement

The correct answer is: Law enforcement agencies, courts, and corrections

The correct answer highlights the three major components of the criminal justice system as law enforcement agencies, courts, and corrections. Each of these components plays a crucial role in maintaining justice and order within society. Law enforcement agencies are responsible for the prevention and investigation of crimes. They are the first responders to criminal activities, tasked with apprehending offenders and ensuring public safety. Their functions set the foundation for the entire criminal justice process. The courts are where legal proceedings take place. They are responsible for interpreting the law, administering justice, conducting trials, and ensuring that legal rights are upheld during the prosecution and defense of individuals accused of crimes. The judiciary ensures fairness and resolves disputes, making it another fundamental aspect of the system. Corrections deals with the management and rehabilitation of individuals who have been convicted of crimes. This component encompasses various forms of punishment, including imprisonment, parole, and probation. The goal of corrections is not only to punish but also to rehabilitate offenders and reintegrate them into society. The other options do not fully encapsulate the established components of the criminal justice system. For instance, while trials are important, they are part of the court system rather than a separate entity. Options that include community service or jury duty misrepresent the structured components that are